MODALS
CAN
1.(+) He can speak Arabian
(-) He cannot speak Arabian
(?) Can he speak Arabian ?
2.(+) Iqbal can play a guitar
(-) Iqbal can’t play a guitar
(?) Can iqbal play a guitar ?
3.(+) He can play soccer
(-) He can’t play soccer
(?) Can he play soccer ?
4.(+) Iqbal can go to school
(-) Iqbal can not go to school
(?) Can nita go to school ?
5.(+) She can swim
(-) She can’t swim
(?) Can she swim ?
MAY
1.(+) You may go home now.
(-) You may not go home now
(?) May you go home now ?
2.(+) You may go to school late.
(-) You may not go to school late.
(?) May you go to school late ?
3.(+) I may open the door
(-) I may not open the door
(?) May I open the door ?
4.(+) Children may bathe in the deep pool
(-) Children may not bathe in the deep pool
(?) May children bathe in the deep pool ?
5.(+) The dog may sleep on the sofa
(-) The dog may not sleep on the sofa
(?) May the dog sleep on the sofa ?
MUST
1.(+) We must smoke indoors
(-) We must not smoke indoors
(?) Must we smoke indoors?
2.(+) Iqbal must go to the office
(-) Iqbal must not go to the office
(?) Must Iqbal go to the office ?
3.(+) He must drive this car
(-) He must drive this car
(?) Must he drive this car ?
4.(+) She must come to campuss
(-) She must not come to campuss
(?) Must she come to campuss ?
5.(+) We must obey their rules
(-) We must not obey their rules.
(?) Must we obey their rules ?
MIGHT
1.(+) She might be sick today
(-) She might not be sick today
(?) Might she be sick today ?
2.(+) He might be on the bus
(-) He might not be on the bus
(?) Might he be on the bus ?
3.(+) Iqbal might rain today
(-) Iqbal might not rain today
(?) Might iqbal rain today ?
4.(+) They might play football
(-) They might not play football
(?) Might they play football ?
5.(+) We might study english
(-) We might not study english
(?) Might we study english ?
SHOULD
1.(+) He should do her homework
(-) He should not do her homework
(?) Should he do her homework ?
2.(+) We should sort out this problem at once
(-) We should not sort out this problem at once
(?) Should we sort out this problem at once ?
3.(+) You should play hard
(-) You shouldn’t play hard
(?) Should you play hard ?
4.(+) She should forgive them
(-) She shouldn’t forgive them
(?) Should she forgive them ?
5.(+) I should study english
(-) I shouldn’t study english
(?) Should I study english?
COULD
1.(+) We could play football
(-) We could not play football
(?) Could we play football ?
2.(+) He could speak 3 languages
(-) He couldn’t speak 3 languages
(?) Could he speak 3 languages ?
3.(+) Iqbal could borrow the book
(-) Iqbal could not borrow the book
(?) Could iqbal borrow the book ?
4.(+) Iqbal could speak English
(-) Iqbal could not speak English
(?) Could iqbal speak English ?
5.(+) Iqbal could go to the cinema
(-) Iqbal could not go to the cinema
(?) Could iqbal go to the cinema ?
WOULD
1.(+) We would study english
(-) We wouldn’t study english
(?) Would we study English ?
2.(+) I would be your friend
(-) I would not be your friend
(?) Would I be your friend ?
3.(+) I would like to eat
(-) I would not like to eat
(?) Would you like to eat ?
4.(+) You would like to come with me
(-) You would not like to come with me
(?) Would you like to come with me ?
5.(+) Iqbal would close the door
(-) Iqbal wouldn’t close the door
(?) Would Iqbal close the door ?
WOULD RATHER
1.(+) Gilang would rather drink coffe or tea
(-) Gilang would rather not drink coffe or tea
(?) Would Gilang rather drink coffee or tea ?
2.(+) He would rather eat fried rice than fried chicken
(-) He would rather not eat fried rice than fried chicken
(?) Would he rather eat fried rice than fried chicken ?
3.(+) Tiara would rather stay home
(-) Tiara would rather not stay home
(?) Would Tiara rather stay home ?
4.(+) She would rather leave than stays in this room
(-) She doesn’t would rather leave than stays in this room
(?) Does she would rather leave than stays in this room ?
5.(+) Reza would rather speak english
(-) Reza would rather not speak English
(?) would Reza rather speak English ?
OUGHT TO
1.(+) I ought to go there
(-) I ought not to go there
(?) Ought you to go there ?
2.(+) He ought to be here now
(-) He does not ought to be here now
(?) Does he ought to be here now ?
3.(+) Santi ought to go out
(-) Santi does not ought to go out
(?) Does Santi should go out ?
4.(+) They ought to studied hard
(-) They ought not to studied hard
(?) Ought they to studied hard ?
5.(+) Isha ought to wear high quality running shoes
(-) Isha does not ought to wear high quality running shoes
(?) Does Isha ought to wear high quality running shoes ?
HAD BETTER
1.(+) He had better play volley
(-) He had better not play volley
(?) Had better he play volley ?
2.(+) Silvia had better come
(-) Silvia had better not come
(?) Had silvia better come ?
3.(+) You had better study hard
(-) You had better not study hard
(?) Had better you study hard ?
4.(+) I had better get your book
(-) I had better not get your book
(?) Had better you get your book ?
5.(+) You had better say anything
(-) You had better not say anything
(?) Had you better say anything ?
HAVE TO
1.(+) I have to go to office
(-) I don’t have to go to office
(?) Do I have to go to office ?
2.(+) They have to play volley ball
(-) They don’t have to play volley ball
(?) Do they have to play volley ball ?
3.(+) They have to read the book
(-) They do not have to read the book
(?) Do they have to read the book ?
4.(+) I have to work on Monday
(-) I don’t have to work on Monday
(?) Do I have to work on Monday ?
5.(+) You have to listen radio now
(-) You don’t have to listen radio now
(?) Do you have to listen radio now ?
HAVE GOT TO
1.(+) I have got to work late
(-) I don’t have got to work late
(?) Do I have got to work late ?
2.(+) Iqbal have got to go now
(-) Iqbal have not got to go now
(?) Have iqbal got to go now ?
3.(+) They have got to play tennis
(-) They have not got to play tennis
(?) Have they got to play tennis ?
4. (+) We have got to go to school tomorrow
(-) We don’t have got to go to school tomorrow
(?) Do we have got to go to school tomorrow ?
5.(+) Sisil have got a house in the country.
(-) Sisil have not got a house in the country.
(?) Have sisil got a house in the country ?
PREFER
1.(+) Robi prefer milk to tea
(-) Robi doesn’t prefer milk to tea
(?) Does robi prefer milk to tea ?
2.(+) She prefers swimming to dancing
(-) She prefers doesn’t swimming to dancing
(?) Does she prefers swimming to dancing ?
3.(+) We prefer play football to tennis
(-) We don’t prefer football to tennis
(?) Do we prefer football to tennis ?
4.(+) My mother prefers lemon or orange juice
(-) My mother prefers doesn’t lemon or orange juice
(?) Does my mother prefers lemon or orange juice ?
5.(+) They prefer living in a town
(-) They prefer not living in a town
(?) Do prefer they living in a town ?
LIKE BETTER
1.(+) Isha like T.V better than radio.
(-) Isha does not like T.V better than radio.
(?) Does Isha like T.V better than radio ?
2.(+) She likes table tennis better than basketball
(-) She doesn’t like table tennis better than basketball.
(?) Does she like table tennis better than basketball ?
3.(+) I like coffee better than tea
(-) I like coffee don’t better than tea
(?) Do I like coffee better than tea ?
4.(+) Ahmad dhani like singing a song better than playing a guitar
(-) Ahmad dhani does not like singing a song better than playing a guitar
(?) Does Ahmad dhani like singing a song better than playing a guitar ?
5.(+) I like english better than math
(-) I like English don’t better than math
(?) Do I like english better than math ?
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
Uncountable nouns (disebut juga mass nouns) adalah kebalikan dari countable nouns, yaitu kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, contohnya kata benda water. Kata benda tersebut tidak bisa dikatakan a water atau two water, tetapi lebih tepat digunakan bersama dengan kata benda lainnya yang dapat dihitung, misalnya a glass of water atau two glass of water.
Contoh kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung: sand, air, rice, sugar, cheese, tea, coffee, advice, assistance, fun, money, music, art, love, etc.
Contoh uncountable nouns dalam kalimat:
• Human needs water for living.
• I want a glass of water.
Countable nouns adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung, yang dapat menunjukkan kuantitas atau jumlah, contohnya kata benda pen dapat dihitung one, two, atau three pens.
Contoh kata benda yang dapat dihitung: cat, dog, man, baby, person, animal, bottle, box, coin, cup, plate, table, chair, bag, glass, book, house, etc. Benda-benda yang ada di sekitar kita umumnya adalah benda yang dapat dihitung. Many digunakan untuk countable nouns dan terletak mendahuluinya. Countable nouns yang singular dapat didahului dengan kata this, that, every, each, either, dan neither, sedangkan yang plural biasanya didahului kata these, those, some, any, enough, dan zero article.
Contoh countable nouns dalam kalimat:
• The house belongs to my father.
• My umbrella is yellow.
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